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Remarks by H.E. Xi JinpingPresident of the People's Republic of ChinaAt the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' MeetingLima, November 16, 2024Your Excellency President Dina Boluarte,Colleagues,It is my great pleasure to visit the beautiful garden city?of Lima again after eight years and join you in discussing Asia-Pacific cooperation. I wish to thank President Boluarte and the Peruvian government for the excellent organization of this meeting.Over the decades, APEC has been instrumental in leading Asia and the Pacific to great success in development, prosperity and connectivity, making the region the most dynamic economy and primary engine of global economic growth. The world today is gripped by accelerating transformation unseen in a century as well as anemic growth. The World Openness Index has been on the decline. Asia-Pacific cooperation is confronted with challenges such as rising tendencies of geopolitics, unilateralism and protectionism.?At this historic crossroads, we Asia-Pacific countries carry greater responsibilities?on our shoulders. We must act in solidarity and cooperation to meet the challenges, fully deliver on the Putrajaya Vision 2040, build an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future, and start a new era in Asia-Pacific development. To this end, I wish to propose the following.First, we need to build an open and interconnected paradigm for Asia-Pacific cooperation.?We should stay committed to multilateralism and an open economy, firmly uphold the multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core, fully reactivate APEC's role as an incubator of global economic and trade rules, and advance regional economic integration and connectivity. We should tear down the walls impeding the flow of trade, investment, technology and services, uphold stable and smooth industrial and supply chains, and promote economic circulation in the region and the world. A?Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) is an ambitious vision for regional economic integration, and is critical for long-term development and prosperity of our region. Ten years ago, a historic decision to kick off the FTAAP process was taken at the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Beijing. Today, we will adopt a new document to guide this process.?I believe that this will give new impetus to our efforts toward an open Asia-Pacific economy.Opening up is a distinct hallmark of Chinese modernization. China always promotes reform through opening up. We voluntarily subscribe to high-standard international economic and trade rules, adopt proactive measures for further opening up,?and take systematic steps to further open?the telecom, Internet, education, culture, medical service and other sectors. We continue to implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) against high standards. We are also working actively to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA). We have just signed a protocol to upgrade the free trade agreement with Peru, and have substantially concluded negotiations?with ASEAN to upgrade to free trade area 3.0. Together with the relevant parties, we will seek to discuss trade agreements in digital and green areas, and?steadily expand the?globally-oriented network of high-standard free trade areas.Second, we need to make green innovation a catalyst for the Asia-Pacific.?We need to firmly seize the opportunities presented by the new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation in artificial intelligence (AI), quantum information,?life and health, and other frontier areas. We need to?foster an open, fair, just and nondiscriminatory ecosystem?for innovation, and promote a leapfrog development of?productive forces across our region. To build a clean and beautiful Asia-Pacific, we should prioritize ecological protection, promote resources conservation and their efficient use as well as green and low-carbon development, and engineer an?all-round green transition in economic and social development. We need to?push forward coordinated digital and green?transformation and development to create new momentum and new drivers for Asia-Pacific development.China is developing new quality productive forces in light?of actual conditions?and deepening cooperation with interested?parties?on green innovation. China will launch a?Global Cross-Border Data Flow Cooperation Initiative, and seek?deeper?cooperation with other?parties to promote efficient, convenient and secure cross-border data flows. China has put forward initiatives in the APEC framework concerning, among others, the application of digital bill of lading, capacity building on green supply chains, exchanges and dialogue on approaches to AI, and the digitalization of food supply chains,?with a view to contributing?to high-quality development of the Asia-Pacific.Third, we need to uphold a universally beneficial and inclusive vision for Asia-Pacific development.?We should make good use of the APEC platform to strengthen economic and technical cooperation. We should?increase support for developing economies and disadvantaged groups, and work together to grow the pie and distribute it equitably?to allow more economies and people to benefit from development. This year, Peru has been actively promoting?cooperation on?the transition from the informal economy to the formal and global economy. China welcomes this effort which dovetails?with our development philosophy?of putting people first,?promoting social fairness and justice and improving the people's well-being.?China will advance initiatives through the?APEC platform on?increasing residents'?income?and promoting the industrial cluster?development?of small-?and medium-sized enterprises,?for the purpose of bringing about?universally beneficial and inclusive development of?Asia-Pacific?economies.China will host APEC 2026. We?look forward to working with all parties to deepen Asia-Pacific cooperation to the benefit of the peoples in the region.Colleagues,Reform and opening up is a historic process in which China and the world achieve development and progress together.?A few months ago, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, at its third plenum,?laid out?systematic plans for further deepening reform across the board?to advance Chinese modernization.?More than 300 consequential?reform measures were unveiled?pertaining to?building a high-standard socialist market economy, advancing high-quality economic development, promoting high-standard opening up, improving the people's quality of life, and building a beautiful country. China's further development will provide new opportunities for the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large.An ancient Chinese sage?observed, "A?man of virtue, while establishing himself and pursuing success, also works to help?others establish themselves and succeed."?There is a similar saying in Latin America?which?goes, "The only way to be profitably national is to be generously universal."?China welcomes all parties to continue riding the "express train"?of its development and grow together with the Chinese?economy?so that we can all contribute to the modernization of all countries featuring peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity.Thank you.

On November 15, 2024, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the 2024 World Chinese Language Conference and congratulated the Confucius Institute on the 20th anniversary of its establishment.Xi Jinping noted that language is a tool for human beings to exchange thoughts, a carrier for inheriting civilization, and a bridge for enhancing understanding. The Chinese language, which encapsulates the millennia-old wisdom of the Chinese nation, is an important public cultural product that China has contributed to the world. China's responsibility as the native-language country is to support and serve the international community in conducting Chinese language education.Xi Jinping emphasized that international Chinese education is widely popular, demonstrating the charm of openness and inclusiveness, showcasing the value of mutual learning and appreciation, embodying the spirit of win-win cooperation, and crystallizing the shared efforts of people from China and abroad. Xi expressed the hope that the World Chinese Language Conference will break new ground while upholding fundamental principles, enhance interconnection and integration, build consensus among all parties, and strive to build bridges of lingual connectivity, understanding and mutual trust, and mutual learning between civilizations, thus making new and greater contributions to jointly building a community with a shared future for mankind.Hosted by the Chinese Ministry of Education, the 2024 World Chinese Language Conference, themed "Interconnection, Integration, Inheritance, Innovation", kicked off in Beijing on the same day. Over 2,000 participants attended the conference, including government officials, school principals, experts, scholars, representatives of teachers and students, and diplomatic envoys to China from more than 160 countries and regions.

On the afternoon of November 14, 2024 local time, President Xi Jinping held talks with Peruvian President Dina Boluarte at the Presidential Palace in Lima.In early summer, Lima is bathed in sunshine, with flowers in full bloom.Under the escort of the Peruvian ceremonial horse guard, Xi Jinping arrived at the Presidential Palace by car and was warmly greeted by President Boluarte.Boluarte held a grand welcoming ceremony for Xi Jinping at the square in front of the Presidential Palace.The two heads of state shook hands and exchanged greetings with each other's accompanying officials. Accompanied by Boluarte, Xi Jinping reviewed the honor guard as the military band played the national anthems of both China and Peru.After the welcoming ceremony, the two heads of state held talks.Xi Jinping pointed out that this is his third visit to Peru and third meeting with Ms. President Boluarte in a period of one year. Many Peruvians gathered along the roadsides and waved their hands to greet him, making him deeply feel the Peruvian people's friendship toward the Chinese people. China and Peru, are both ancient civilizations. They inherit from their rich cultural heritages the wisdom and an open mind to appreciate the trajectory of history, move with the trend of the times, and value equality, mutual respect, mutual trust and mutual learning, setting a strong example of solidarity and cooperation between countries of different sizes, systems, and cultures. Xi Jinping said that over the past 53 years of diplomatic relations, in particular, since his first state visit to Peru in 2016, trade and investment cooperation between the two sides has grown rapidly under joint efforts, bringing tangible benefits to the people of the two countries. The two sides need to review past success, improve and upgrade practical cooperation and bring the China-Peru comprehensive strategic partnership to still new heights and better benefit the two peoples.Xi Jinping pointed out that the two sides should synergize their development strategies, fully explore the potential for cooperation, create a new pattern of practical cooperation, strengthen the two drivers of trade and investment, develop the two wings of traditional and emerging industries, and better connect the two sets of industrial and supply chains. China is ready to further expand the import of high-quality specialty agricultural products from Peru, encourage capable Chinese enterprises to invest and do business in Peru, and make due contributions to local development. Both sides should promote cooperation in traditional areas such as minerals and energy, infrastructure, and transportation and communications, and expand cooperation in emerging sectors like digital economy, artificial intelligence, green shipping, electric vehicles, and photovoltaic industry. China is ready to encourage Chinese enterprises to participate in Peru's infrastructure development for "physical connectivity" and promote "institutional connectivity" through smart customs. Chinese enterprises have overcome difficulties and completed the first phase of the Chancay Port project, fully demonstrating China's determination to engage in long-term strategic cooperation with Peru. China is ready to work with Peru to fully leverage the location advantage of Chancay Port, develop a new land-sea corridor between China and Latin America with Chancay Port as the starting point, explore ways to establish a comprehensive, diversified, and efficient connectivity architecture that extends from coastal areas to inland areas, and from Peru to other Latin American countries, so as to promote the overall development and integration of Latin America and the Caribbean region. China supports the establishment of a sister-city relationship between Suzhou City and Chancay, and is ready to exchange experience on industrial park construction with Peru, expand cooperation in such areas as cross-border services trade and e-commerce, and leverage cluster effects and synergies to generate more practical results to strengthen confidence in the long-term friendly and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides. China is also ready to establish local Luban Workshops and Chinese Language workshops in line with Peru's development needs and carry out vocational education cooperation to provide localized talents as well as intellectual and technical support for Peru.Xi Jinping stressed that the two sides should increase exchanges of governance experience, enhance strategic mutual trust, firmly support each other's core interests and major concerns, and enhance cooperation in such areas as combating corruption and illegal fishing. The two sides should shoulder the responsibility of the times of mutual learning among civilizations, advocate strengthening international dialogue among civilizations, and explore the establishment of a global network for dialogue and cooperation among civilizations. The two sides should also fortify the synergy of cultural policies and deepen exchanges and cooperation in culture, art, education and cultural heritage protection. China is ready to increase the number of scholarships for Peru. Xi Jinping expressed the hope that the young people of the two countries get to know each other and carry forward the China-Peru friendship from generation to generation.Noting that the Asia-Pacific economies are deeply integrated, Xi Jinping pointed out that it serves the common interests of the Asia-Pacific family and the Global South to strengthen solidarity and cooperation, as well as maintain regional stability and prosperity. Both China and Peru advocate multilateralism and oppose protectionism. China fully supports the work of Peru as the host of the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, and is ready to work with all parties to ensure the success of the meeting and promote the building of an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future. China is also ready to continue to strengthen communication and coordination with Peru within the framework of the China-CELAC Forum and make positive contributions to the development of the relationship between China and Latin America and the Caribbean countries.Boluarte warmly welcomed President Xi Jinping's visit. Noting that Peru and China are two ancient civilizations, she said that a large number of overseas Chinese have made positive contributions to Peru's national development in history, and the two peoples enjoy profound friendship and are friendly brothers and friends. China has long been Peru's most important trading partner, and in particular, cooperation in various fields has achieved fruitful results since the two sides carried out Belt and Road cooperation, which fully demonstrates the firm commitment of the two countries to pursuing mutually beneficial cooperation and common development. During President Xi Jinping's visit, the two sides will sign a number of key cooperation agreements, including a protocol on upgrading the bilateral free trade agreement, which will effectively promote further development of bilateral economic and trade relations as well as cooperation in various fields. In particular, the opening of Chancay Port makes "from Chancay to Shanghai" a reality and becomes an important bridge between Latin America and Asia as well as a key engine for Peru's economic growth, which will strongly promote more efficient and convenient connectivity and trade between Peru and other Latin American countries, as well as China and even Asia at large, and push for sustainable development of the two countries and other regional countries. The Peruvian side welcomes Chinese enterprises to invest and do business in Peru and participate in cooperation projects in such crucial areas as infrastructure, resources and energy, and transportation. Boluarte reiterated Peru's firm adherence to the one-China principle, saying that Peru is ready to strengthen exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations as well as cultural and people-to-people exchanges and cooperation with China, and strengthen their youth and personnel exchanges. She thanked China for its important and valuable support for Peru's hosting of the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting. Peru adheres to multilateralism and looks forward to strengthening communication and coordination with China within APEC and other frameworks, so as to contribute to long-term peace, stability, development and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. Boluarte noted that President Xi Jinping's visit will surely become an important milestone in bilateral relations, open up a new chapter in the comprehensive strategic partnership between Peru and China, enable the two peoples to jointly build and enjoy a more lasting and prosperous future, and promote the building of a community with a shared future between the two countries.After the talks, the two heads of state witnessed the signing of the Cooperation Plan on the Belt and Road Initiative between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Peru and the Protocol on Upgrading the Free Trade Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Peru, as well as the exchange of a number of bilateral cooperation documents in economy and trade, industrial investment, industrial parks, education and green development.The two sides issued a Joint Statement Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Peru on Deepening Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.On the evening of the same day, Xi Jinping attended the welcoming banquet hosted by President Boluarte.Cai Qi and Wang Yi, among others, attended the above activities.

On the afternoon of November 14, 2024 local time, President Xi Jinping arrived in Lima by special plane to attend the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting and pay a state visit to Peru at the invitation of President of the Republic of Peru Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarra.When the special plane arrived at Callao Air Base in Lima, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru Gustavo Lino Adriazén Olaya and other senior officials warmly greeted Xi Jinping. Local students presented flowers to Xi Jinping and warmly welcomed his visit in Chinese. Guards of honor lined up on both sides of a red carpet to salute President Xi Jinping.Xi Jinping made an arrival statement at the airport, extending sincere greetings and best wishes to the government and people of Peru.Xi Jinping pointed out that the friendship between China and Peru has a long history and is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Peru is one of the first Latin American countries to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. In recent years, China-Peru relations have continued to develop in depth. Political mutual trust between the two sides has been increasingly consolidated, and major cooperation projects are being steadily advanced, bringing tangible benefits to the people of both countries. Xi Jinping expressed the belief that with the joint efforts of both sides, this visit will lead the China-Peru comprehensive strategic partnership to new heights and promote more new achievements in bilateral practical cooperation across various fields. Xi Jinping said that he also looks forward to attending the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting and working with all parties to make new contributions to building an open Asia-Pacific economy, promoting global economic growth, and building an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future.Cai Qi, Wang Yi, and other members of the entourage arrived on the same plane.Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, John KC Lee, who arrived earlier, and Chinese Ambassador to Peru Song Yang also greeted President Xi Jinping at the airport.When Xi Jinping's motorcade drove from the airport to the hotel, representatives of overseas Chinese, Chinese-funded institutions, overseas Chinese students and local people welcomed Xi Jinping on both sides of the road. They waved the national flags of China and Peru, and held high red banners reading "Wish President Xi Jinping a successful visit to Peru!" and "Long live China-Peru friendship!" They played gongs and drums, and performed dragon and lion dances, to warmly welcome Xi Jinping's visit.On the way from Beijing to Lima, Xi Jinping's special plane made a technical stopover at Gran Canaria Island in Spain, where the Spanish government's plenipotentiary representative to the autonomous community of the Canary Islands and senior local officials went to the airport to greet and see him off.

Xi JinpingPresident of the People's Republic of ChinaEarly summer in the Southern Hemisphere?is a season?brimming?with vitality and hope. At the invitation of President Dina Boluarte, I will soon pay a state visit to the Republic of Peru and attend the 31st APEC Economic Leaders'?Meeting.This?is my second?visit?to Peru, a "neighbor"?of China across the Pacific Ocean, since I took office as President of?the People's Republic of China. Peru is home to ancient civilizations such as Caral, Chavín, Chimú,?and Inca.?Peruvians endearingly refer to the Chinese people as?paisano.?Peru's Congress has?recently declared every February 1 as the Peru-China Fraternity Day. Chinese restaurants in Peru are called?chifa, which is similar to the Chinese word?chifan, meaning dining. Every time I came?here, I was?overwhelmed?by the friendly sentiments of the Peruvian people toward the Chinese?people.This bond of friendship and affection is rooted in?the wisdom of our ancient civilizations. The Chinese civilization is the only one in the world that has continued uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years. The maritime civilization represented by Caral and the continental?civilization represented by Inca are a testament to the time-honored history, profound richness,?and tremendous diversity of the Peruvian civilization.?It is widely believed in the?archeology communities of China and other countries that?the Chinese?civilization?and?the civilizations of the Americas were in fact created by descendants of the same ancestors at?different periods and?different locations. Through the?wisdom of?our?civilizations, our minds find common ground and our hearts resonate. The Chinese people always regard "sincerity?as a fundamental principle"?and "benevolence?as an essential?virtue." The Incas?believe in the rules of "Do not steal, do not lie, and do not be lazy."?The Peruvian thinker José Carlos Mariátegui once said, "Spiritually and materially, China is closer to us than Europe.?The psychology of our people is more Asian than Western."?This is the "code of civilization" that explains the inseparable bond between immigrants of Chinese origin and the local people, forged through?seamless integration and familial ties over the past 175 years. A documentary titled?From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu?will soon premiere?in Peru under the auspices?of the broadcasting and television authorities of the two countries. Also?to be screened in Peru are?a number of popular Chinese film and television productions including?3 Body Problem.?I believe that they will?help our Peruvian friends know more about China.This bond of friendship and affection is a legacy that?shines?brightly across the ages through our respective histories.?Many told me that Chinese and Peruvian peoples would feel an instant warmth upon their first encounters and would have a?déjà?vu?when appreciating each other's ancient artifacts. For example, the gold masks?of the Incas?unearthed in?Peru?are strikingly similar to the gold masks uncovered at an archeological?site at Sanxingdui?in China's Sichuan Province. The Intihuatana?stone on an altar in?the ancient city of Machu Picchu, which the Incas used to mark the seasons and compose calendars according to?changes of?solar?shadows, was in fact based on the same principle that inspired the creation of?sundials in?ancient China. The people of?the ancient Shu kingdom in what is now China's Sichuan Province?expressed reverence for?the sun and the sun god through?the image of a soaring?sunbird. The Inca civilization expressed its sun worship the same way. The longing for brightness was valued in both of our cultures. Last year, the "Journey Through Civilization" exhibition arrived in?Peru?as part of its world tour. "The Inca Sky Road South American Continental Andean Culture Exhibition" and the?"Inca and Their Tawantinsuyu: The Land of Four Quarters"?were on display in?China. These events are an immediate hit among our peoples.?An exhibition of "Great Ancient Civilizations: China and the Tawantinsuyo?in Peru" is now jointly held?by the two countries?in Peru.?You are most welcome to visit the exhibition to see the remarkable commonality and connections between our splendid civilizations.The bond of our friendship and affection?has become stronger through China-Peru win-win cooperation.?Peru was one of the first Latin American countries to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. For over 50 years, our bilateral relations have been progressing steadily. Especially since?the elevation of our relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2013, our ties have grown stronger and our results-oriented cooperation have been fruitful, bringing tangible?benefits?to our?peoples. In fighting the COVID-19?pandemic, China sent a medical expert team to Peru. We also?provided vaccines and?other medical supplies to the best of our ability. We have proven through concrete actions that China is a trustworthy friend that Peru can rely on in crucial moments. Peru is the first Latin American country to sign a package FTA with China. It is also among the first in Latin America to participate in cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. China has been Peru's largest trading partner and largest export market for 10?consecutive years. Last year, Peru's exports to China accounted for 36?percent of its total exports. Chinese businesses have an investment stock of about?US$30 billion in Peru. The Las Bambas copper mine, a project with investment from Chinese enterprises, contributes to about?1 percent of Peru's GDP, creating tens of thousands of job opportunities. The Saúl Garrido Rosillo Hospital in Tumbes, a project undertaken by?a Chinese enterprise, will serve over 100,000 local residents. The water project in the three districts of Lima?will enable more than?400,000 people to access clean water and sanitation services.As an ancient Chinese saying goes, "Bringing benefit to the people is the fundamental principle of governance." There is also a Peruvian saying, "The voice of the people is the voice of God."?Both China and Peru are striving for a better life?for?the people. We must?build on?our traditional friendship?to?expand and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation across the board, and make it more responsive to the requirements of the new era. Last July, the 20th?Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held its third plenary session, endorsing a master plan?for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization. This means new opportunities?for Peru and the world, and promises a bright future for China-Peru mutually beneficial cooperation.?During my upcoming visit, President Boluarte and I will attend via video the inauguration ceremony of Chancay Port. This is not only an important?project under Belt and Road cooperation, but also the first smart port in South America. The first phase of the project, when completed, will?reduce the sea shipping time from Peru to China to 23 days,?thus cutting?logistics costs by at least 20 percent. It is expected to?generate US$4.5 billion in yearly revenues for Peru and create over 8,000?direct jobs.?The completion of Chancay Port will enable Peru to put in place a multi-dimensional, diverse and efficient network of connectivity spanning from?coast to inland,?from Peru to Latin America and further on to the Caribbean. It will also?help build an Inca Trail?of the New Era?with Chancay Port as its?starting point, thus boosting?the overall development and integration of?the region.?The port's development plan also includes establishing animal rescue services to?fulfill?its?social responsibility?for the rescue and protection of penguins, seals?and birds and to improve the environment of wetlands, beaches,?and habitats.?It is thus very important that we work together to ensure the success of Chancay Port from construction through operation, so that the route from Chancay to Shanghai?will lead China, Peru and Latin America to common development and prosperity. China is also ready to?launch in Peru more "small and beautiful" livelihood cooperation projects, open more Luban Workshops?and centers for Chinese language?and professional skills, and strengthen cooperation?on vocational education. We will encourage Chinese companies to create more jobs and fulfill their social responsibilities?in Peru, making our?paisano?friendship more tangible and beneficial.Our two countries?should stand up to the responsibility to our times concerning mutual learning among civilizations. We should strengthen exchange and cooperation in culture,?arts, education, scientific research, tourism, youth, cultural heritage protection, archeology?and other areas. We should take more measures to?facilitate personnel exchanges to garner greater?public support for our relations. We?should enhance?cooperation under the framework of the Ancient Civilization Forum. We should explore the establishment of?a?global network for dialogue and cooperation among civilizations, and support their exchanges and mutual learning. We should ensure that civilizations, diverse in many ways,?complement each other and shine brightly together, just like the multicolored pools of China's Jiuzhaigou and Peru's Salt Terraces of Maras, thus making greater contributions to the progress of human civilization.This will be the third time that APEC economic leaders meet in Peru after the country successfully hosted the meetings of 2008 and 2016. The themes of the three meetings, from?"A New Commitment to Asia-Pacific Development" to "Quality Growth and Human Development," and on to this year's "Empower,?Include,?Grow," attest to Peru's firm resolve to promote an open Asia-Pacific economy and world economic growth. They also represent a strong "Lima Voice"?for?openness, inclusiveness, and win-win cooperation. China firmly supports Peru's presidency of APEC and will work closely with Peru?to ensure a successful and productive meeting, enhance Asia-Pacific cooperation?with a "Lima Imprint,"?and make new contributions to building an Asia-Pacific community with a shared future.The world is undergoing faster transformation?unseen in a century.?Humanity has again come to a crossroads in history. To fully appreciate the grandeur of the Nazca Lines, we must view them from a height?because at the ground level, their true splendor remains hidden from view.To quote a Chinese poem to the same effect,?"Fear not the clouds that obscure your view, for you stand atop the highest summit." China is ready to join Peru in?embracing a broader vision and grasping the underlying trends of our times from a long historical perspective to champion?true multilateralism, promote?an equal and orderly multipolar world?and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, jointly implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative,?and build together a community with a shared future for mankind.As our friends in Latin America often say, without courage, one will never conquer the mountains or cross the sea.?On a new historical juncture, China is ready to work hand in hand?with our Peruvian friends?with one heart and with the same goal and steer the ship of our friendship toward an even brighter future.

On the morning of November 13, 2024, at the invitation of President of the Republic of Peru Dina Ercilia Boluarte Zegarra, President Xi Jinping?left Beijing for Lima?by special plane to?attend the 31st APEC Economic Leaders'?Meeting?in Lima and pay a state visit to Peru.Xi?Jinping's entourage includes Cai Qi, Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, and Wang Yi, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister?of Foreign Affairs.

On November 11, 2024, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the Global South Media and Think Tank Forum.Noting that at present, the Global South is growing with a strong momentum and playing an increasingly important role in the cause of human progress, Xi Jinping said China has always been a member of the Global South and will always belong to the developing world.?China is ready?to work with Global South countries to practice true multilateralism, and advocate for an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, so as to jointly?build a community with a shared future for mankind.Xi Jinping emphasized that in the context of profound global changes?unseen in a?century, pursuing modernization and working for a more just and equitable international order are the sacred historic missions of Global South countries and the common issues of the times for Global South media and think tanks.?Xi Jinping expressed the hope that the participants will engage in in-depth discussions, build consensus, and jointly amplify the "voice of the Global South" while showcasing the "commitment of the Global South", so as to contribute wisdom toward empowering the Global South to become a stabilizing force for peace, a backbone of openness and development, a constructive force in global governance, and a driving force for mutual learning among civilizations.The Global South Media and Think Tank Forum opened on the same day?in S?o Paulo, Brazil. The forum, co-hosted by Xinhua News Agency and the Brazil Communication Company, was held under the theme of "Development and Revitalization: A New Journey for the Global South".?On the same day, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva also sent a congratulatory letter to the forum.

Recently, President Xi Jinping replied to letters from friendly personages from all walks of life in Brazil, encouraging them to continuously contribute to the China-Brazil friendship.Xi Jinping noted that he is glad to see that the China-Brazil friendship has been passed on from generation to generation. Over the past 50 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China and Brazil have marched forward hand in hand and shared weal and woe, becoming good friends spanning mountains and oceans. China is ready to work with Brazil to continuously enrich the friendship between the two countries with the imperatives of the new era, make China-Brazil relations a good example of solidarity, coordination, common development and mutual benefit between major developing countries, and make greater contributions to the cause of peace and progress of mankind. He said Brazilian friends are welcome to visit China more often to experience the myriad sights of Chinese modernization. He expressed the hope that people from all walks of life in the two countries will play a positive role in promoting the continuous development of China-Brazil relations and making the China-Brazil friendship flow unceasingly like the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.Recently, Enrique Teixeira, former Deputy Mayor of Campinas, S?o Paulo State?of Brazil, and more than 100 friendly personages from the Brazil-China Friendship Association, University?of S?o?Paulo and?S?o Paulo State University?in Brazil, including faculty and students, and the Copacabana Fort Orchestra in Rio de Janeiro wrote letters to President Xi?Jinping,?respectively, thanking the Chinese government, enterprises and universities for their contributions to Brazil-China?friendly exchanges and the improvement of local people's livelihood.

On the afternoon of November 9, 2024, President Xi Jinping held talks with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, who is on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Xi Jinping noted that Prabowo Subianto visited China on his first overseas trip right after he was elected as President in March this year and made his first state visit to China after officially taking office, which reflects the great importance President Prabowo Subianto attaches to developing China-Indonesia relations and demonstrates the high level and strategic nature of bilateral relations. The adherence to strategic independence, mutual trust, mutual assistance, win-win cooperation, fairness and justice represents not only a summary of the development experience of China-Indonesia relations over the past decades, but also an important principle that should be followed for the long-term and stable development of bilateral relations in the future. China is ready to work with the new Indonesian government to build on past achievements and achieve greater progress, build a community with a shared future that has regional and global influence, and continue to write a new chapter of seeking self-improvement through unity and boosting solidarity and cooperation for mutual benefit and win-win results between?major developing countries.Xi Jinping stressed that the two sides should consolidate higher-level strategic mutual trust, increase high-level exchanges and cooperation between governments, legislatures and at the sub-national level, strengthen exchanges of governance experience, and firmly support each other in exploring a modernization path suited to their respective national conditions and in safeguarding their respective core interests and major concerns. The two countries should further improve the layout of strategic cooperation and foster cooperation regarding the "five pillars" of politics, economy, culture, maritime affairs and security. The two sides need to keep high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, continue to operate well the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, advance cooperation on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Corridor and the "Two countries, Twin Parks" project, strengthen cooperation in digital economy, advanced manufacturing, circular economy and other areas, carry out joint maritime development cooperation, and continuously deepen all-round mutually beneficial cooperation, so as to better achieve integrated development and advance the two countries' respective modernization. China is also ready to work with Indonesia to build more projects for the benefit of the people, strengthen exchanges and cooperation in poverty reduction, medicine, grain cultivation and fisheries, among other fields, provide support for the training of scientific research personnel and the development of vocational education in Indonesia, and introduce more facilitation measures to expand personnel exchanges.Xi Jinping emphasized that this year marks the 70th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and next year marks the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference. As major developing countries, emerging markets and major members of the Global South, China and Indonesia should jointly champion Asian values centered on peace, cooperation, inclusiveness and integration, enrich the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit with the imperatives of the new era, lead countries in the Global South to seek strength through unity, and work to make global governance more just and equitable. China is ready to work with Indonesia to carry out closer multilateral strategic coordination, oppose unilateralism and protectionism, advance an equal and orderly multi-polar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and jointly safeguard regional peace and stability.Prabowo Subianto said that China is a great country. Indonesia and China have a thousand-year history of friendly exchanges, and bilateral relations have maintained a sound momentum of development. Under the current complex international situation, Indonesia hopes to work with China to further strengthen all-round strategic coordination, become closer comprehensive strategic partners, and build a community with a shared future that has regional and global influence, which will not only benefit the two peoples, but also create a favorable environment for better achieving peaceful development in Asia. Indonesia is ready to work with China to continue high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, improve the "five pillars" cooperation pattern, and strengthen all-round cooperation throughout the industrial chains in infrastructure, energy and mining, medicine, agriculture, housing, joint maritime development, food security and poverty reduction. Chinese enterprises are welcome to invest in Indonesia. Indonesia fully supports the position of the Chinese government on the Taiwan question, firmly pursues the one-China policy, and steadfastly supports the efforts of the Chinese government to safeguard territorial integrity and realize national reunification. Xinjiang-related matters are entirely China's internal affairs. Indonesia stands by the principle of non-interference in internal affairs and firmly supports China's endeavors to safeguard the development and stability in Xinjiang. Prabowo Subianto thanked China for upholding fairness and justice on the Palestinian question. Indonesia adheres to its independent and non-aligned foreign policy, will not join any military alliance or "small clique" against a third party, and supports the three major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping. Indonesia is ready to enhance communication and cooperation with China within the G20 and other multilateral frameworks to make positive efforts to safeguard the common interests of the Global South, promote a multi-polar world and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.After the talks, the two heads of state jointly witnessed the signing of multiple bilateral cooperation documents in joint development, blue economy, water conservancy, minerals and other fields.The two sides issued the Joint Statement between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Indonesia on Advancing the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and Building a China-Indonesia Community with a Shared Future.Before?the talks, Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for Prabowo Subianto?at?the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People.A?21-gun salute was fired at Tian'anmen Square and honor guards lined up in salutation. As the two heads of state stepped onto?the stand, the military?band?played the national anthems of China and Indonesia.?Accompanied by Xi Jinping, Prabowo Subianto reviewed the guard of honor of the People's Liberation Army and watched the march-past.On the?evening?of the same day, Xi Jinping held a welcoming?banquet for Prabowo Subianto?at?the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People.Wang Yi was present at the above events.

On the evening of November 8, 2024, President Xi Jinping and Italian President Sergio Mattarella jointly met with representatives attending the China-Italy Cultural Cooperation Mechanism Conference and the Dialogue between Chinese and Italian University Presidents in Beijing.The two heads of state heard reports from representatives of the two sides on China-Italy cultural and university cooperation.Xi Jinping pointed out that the friendly exchanges between China and Italy which date back over a thousand years have nourished endless bilateral people-to-people and cultural exchanges. The ancient Silk Road opened the first chapter of the exchanges between the East and the West, and Marco Polo created a window for the Western world to understand China. Generations of envoys have continued to write chapters of friendship between the two countries, setting a fine example of equal dialogue and common development among different civilizations?in the world.?In recent years, the China-Italy Cultural Cooperation Mechanism has promoted the launching of the Year of Culture and Tourism in each other's countries, and pioneered the model of twinning relationships between the two countries' UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Universities of the two countries have conducted extensive academic and youth exchanges, and expanded joint research in emerging disciplines, with fruitful results.Xi Jinping stressed that the world has entered a new period of disorder and transformation. As two ancient civilizations, China and Italy should act to jointly advocate for the cultivation of people through culture and the enrichment of character-building?through virtue, reflecting on the shared?future for mankind?with a broad-minded?humanistic spirit.?They should rise above divisions and conflicts with an inclusive mindset, and unite their forces for development with a vision of harmonious coexistence, so that the light of civilization illuminates the right path for human progress.?Xi Jinping expressed the hope that the two sides will work together to encourage more people of vision to practice China-Italy friendship and cooperation, promote mutual learning between Eastern and Western civilizations, and participate in the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, so as to make a joint contribution to world peace and development.Sergio Mattarella spoke highly of the important contributions made by the Italy-China?Cultural Cooperation Mechanism and the University Presidents Dialogue to promoting mutual understanding, friendship and cooperation between the two peoples, saying that both Italy and China are ancient civilizations with splendid cultures.?The two peoples appreciate and respect each other, and the story of Marco Polo's connection with China?is a portrayal of mutual learning between Eastern and Western civilizations. The two sides should sum up experience, carry forward friendship, build more bridges for people-to-people exchanges, strengthen unity and oppose confrontation, so as to provide a solid foundation and support for the development of the comprehensive strategic partnership between Italy and China.Before the meeting, the two heads of state took a group photo with representatives of the two sides.Wang Yi was present at the above events.